Colon Cancer

Gastro Center of Maryland

If you’re between ages 45 and 75, it’s important to undergo regular colon cancer screenings. By diagnosing and treating colon cancer in its early stages, you might be able to achieve a full recovery. Board-certified gastroenterologists at the Gastro Center of Maryland provide colon cancer screening and care. Gastro Center of Maryland offers services to patients who live in the greater DMV area. To schedule a consultation, call 410-290-6677 or book an appointment online today!

Colon Cancer Q&A

What is colon cancer?

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that starts in your large intestine (colon). If colon cancer is left undiagnosed, it can spread to other parts of the body.

Anyone can develop colon cancer at any age, but it often occurs as people get older. It often manifests in the form of precancerous growths (polyps) on the inner lining of your colon.

Some polyps can develop into cancer, so it’s important for your gastroenterologist to detect and remove them. Polyps don’t cause any symptoms usually, but once it progresses into cancer, they can cause a variety of symptoms:

Fatigue and weakness
Bloody stool
Weight loss
Abdominal pain
Cramps
Bloating

Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the United States, but fortunately, finding colon cancer through regular health screenings and receiving treatment early can increase your chances of recovery.

What causes colon cancer?

While researchers aren’t certain about the exact cause of colon cancer, there are some risk factors that may increase your chance of developing the condition. These risks include:

Older age (age 50 and up)
A history of polyps
Chronic inflammatory diseases
Having a condition like ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease
A family history of colon cancer
Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
Obesity

Some research supports that the cause of colon cancer may be linked to dietary and lifestyle habits. A diet that is low in fiber and high in fat might play a role in the development of colon cancer. In addition, a sedentary or inactive lifestyle may also increase your risk.

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

There are several types of screening tests that the Gastro Center of Maryland team may use to diagnose colon cancer. The type of screening test you need depends on your medical history and needs.

Colon cancer screening options may include:

Stool test

For a stool test, the team asks you to provide a stool sample. The test looks for abnormal DNA or blood in your stool.

Flexible sigmoidoscopy

During a flexible sigmoidoscopy, the Gastro Center of Maryland team uses a tube with a light and camera to evaluate the lower portion of your colon and rectum. This test looks for any signs of abnormal tissue or polyps.

Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy is the gold standard for screening colon cancer. During your colonoscopy, the team evaluates your large intestine, checking for abnormal tissue or polyps.

To find out more about colon cancer screening and care, call the Gastro Center of Maryland or book an appointment online today.